Vibration, Balance Testing and
Evaluation
Mechanical draft cooling towers use rotating equipment in the form of
motors, drive shafts, gear speed reducers and fans. All of this
must be properly balanced or the cooling tower vibration may be objectionable.
Cooling tower vibration testing at very low frequency, such as the rotation frequency
of a large fan, requires the use of special low frequency equipment.
If the fans are driven by variable frequency drives, fan speeds which
cause resonant frequency vibrations must be determined and blocked out.
Excessive low frequency cooling tower vibration can damage the structure of cooling
towers. Vibration at motor speed may be an indication of the
failure of drive shaft couplings. If the coupling on either end of
the drive shaft fails, the shaft can come in contact with the fan blades
causing severe damage to the fan, fan cylinder and tower structure.
Cooling tower vibration at other frequencies may indicate problems with bearings or
gears.
